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In an observational study, actively guarding females were seen to ward off attacking parasitic wasps, resulting in greater brood hatch success. Parasitized eggs darken and fail to develop. Broods were found to have lower parasitism rates when the defending females behaved more erratically.
Full EXIF Info | |
Date/Time | 07-May-2009 08:13:45 |
Make | Canon |
Model | Canon EOS 450D |
Flash Used | No |
Focal Length | 100 mm |
Exposure Time | 1/125 sec |
Aperture | f/18 |
ISO Equivalent | 200 |
Exposure Bias | |
White Balance | |
Metering Mode | (-1) |
JPEG Quality | |
Exposure Program | program (1) |
Focus Distance |
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