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Robert | all galleries >> Travel Galleries >> Singapore - Around and About > Mangrove Apple
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20-JUL-2005 Copyright 2005 Robert

Mangrove Apple

Sungei Buloh

Flower of a Mangrove Apple Tree (Sonneratia caseolaris). Also called "mangrove crabapple".

Many uses including traditional medicine: when ripe, the fruits are eaten raw or cooked. Fermented fruit juice is said to be useful in arresting haemorrhage. The wall of an old fruit is given as a vermifuge. The juice of
half-ripe fruit is used to treat coughs. The juice of the flowers is used in a compound for treating blood in the urine. Pneumatophores were used as corks and floats.

The fragrant, night-blooming Sonneratia flowers are pollinated mainly by the Dawn Bat (Eonycteris spelaea), the Common Long-tailed Bat (Macroglossus minimus), and the Lesser Short-nosed Fruit Bat (Cynopterus brachyotis). These bats feed on nectar and pollen of flowers and rely mainly on Sonneratia for sustenance.

Canon EOS 20D ,Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L IS USM
1/160s f/4.0 at 73.0mm iso400 with Flash hide exif
Full EXIF Info
Date/Time20-Jul-2005 16:06:07
MakeCanon
ModelCanon EOS 20D
Flash UsedYes
Focal Length73 mm
Exposure Time1/160 sec
Aperturef/4
ISO Equivalent400
Exposure Bias
White Balance (-1)
Metering Modecenter weighted (2)
JPEG Quality (6)
Exposure Programaperture priority (3)
Focus Distance

other sizes: small medium original auto
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