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Fingal's Cave is a sea cave on the uninhabited island of Staffa, known for its natural acoustics.
The National Trust for Scotland owns the cave as part of a National Nature Reserve.
It became known as Fingal's Cave after the eponymous hero of an epic poem by 18th-century Scots poet-historian James Macpherson.
Fingal's Cave is formed entirely from hexagonally jointed basalt columns within a Paleocene lava flow, similar in structure to the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland and those of nearby Ulva.
In all these cases, cooling on the upper and lower surfaces of the solidified lava resulted in contraction and fracturing, starting in a blocky tetragonal pattern and transitioning to a regular hexagonal fracture pattern with fractures perpendicular to the cooling surfaces.
As cooling continued these cracks gradually extended toward the centre of the flow, forming the long hexagonal columns we see in the wave-eroded cross-section today.
Reference: Wikipedia
Copyright © 2022 Dick Keely All Rights Reserved
Allan Jay | 07-Jun-2018 23:08 | |