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Similar examples are illustrated in this discussion of the Curonian animal style as manifested in brooches: http://etalpykla.lituanistikadb.lt/fedora/get/LT-LDB-0001:J.04~2000~1367162039681/DS.002.1.01.ARTIC Fig.12
"Daumen/Tumiany type"
"The Semigallians" (2005), pg 83 shows comparable examples dated 8th-9th century.
Baltic tribal areas established in around the fifth century in a broad area of barrow-culture territory, the Semigallians in Lithuania and eastern Latvia, the Curonians in western coastal Latvia and Lithuania.
In c. 1075 Adam of Bremen described the Curonians in his Gesta Hammaburgensis Ecclesiae Pontificum (Deeds of Bishops of the Hamburg Church) as famed pagan diviners:
"... gold is very plentiful there, the horses are of the best. All the houses are full of pagan soothsayers, diviners, and necromancers, who are even arrayed in a monastic habit. Oracular responses are sought there from all parts of the world, especially by Spaniards and Greeks." (Wikipedia article).
There is evidence for an active Scandinavian presence in the tenth and eleventh centuries (The Semigallians 2005, pg 154) and from the end of the eleventh century there were ever closer trading connections with the Rus'. There were also strong trade connections with Ugro-Finnic tribes of the Baltic, especially the Livs, from the eleventh to to thirteenth centuries, with openwork zoomorphic pendants being particularly distinctive.
There seems to be very extensive overlap in the styles of ornament between Curonians, Semigallians and neighbouring groups such as the Latgallians.
'Crossbow - poppy seed fibulas were popular with Curonian men in the eight-eleventh century. These differ from the crossbow animal type in their construction and decoration. The distinct construction type of crossbow fibulas (the way of j o i n i n g chord, spring, knobs and axle together) partially determined Baltic craftsmen's tendency to abstract and geometrize their animal imagery. The Crossbow poppy-seed type is the most interesting of brooches decorated in animal motifs in the period of the secondhalf of the seventh-ninth/tenth (Type I; Bliujienė A., 1999, p. 107-108). ... Crossbow poppy-seed brooches of type II feature just one slightly more naturalistic head, which terminates the bow of the brooch.'
Full EXIF Info | |
Date/Time | 10-Nov-2021 13:28:37 |
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