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Peter Kwok | profile | all galleries >> Special Exhibits >> Auschwitz | tree view | thumbnails | slideshow | map |
At least 1.1 million, and possibly as high as 2.5 million persons were exterminated by the Nazis here at Auschwitz. The Nazis initially turned this former Polish Army barrack into a concentration camp, forcing Polish political prisoners, Russian POWs, and Jews to work as slave labors. In September 1941, the SS experimented with Zyklon B as a mean of mass killing. Afterward, the first gas chamber and crematorium were constructed. Construction on nearby Auschwitz II (Birkenau) began in October 1941 for the sole purpose of expanding the extermination of Jews to an unprecedented industrial scale. At its peak, more than 20000 persons were gassed and cremated each day. Six days before the Red Army reached Auschwitz in Jan 1945, the Nazis destroyed the Birkenau gas chambers and crematoriums in a futile effort to cover up their horrific crimes. All the belongings of the victims were recycled to ease material shortage of the crumbling German war economy. We saw piles of sorted, but not yet redistributed objects, including shoes, eye glasses, baby clothes and even human hair. Out of respect for the victims, taking photos of indoor displays, especially inside the death chamber, is not allowed. Unfortunately, the Holocaust is not the only genocide in human history. Nevertheless, we must not forget what happened here. For this reason, memorials are erected as reminders that civilized people would not tolerate such crimes against humanity. One of the largest memorials is built by the German people themselves in Berlin. |
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Dov | 29-Oct-2018 19:42 | |
Danny Tuason | 09-Dec-2009 21:22 | |
john king | 08-May-2009 04:04 | |