Sheep (Ovis aries) are quadrupedal, ruminant mammals typically kept as livestock.
Like all ruminants, sheep are members of the order Artiodactyla, the even-toed ungulates.
Although the name "sheep" applies to many species in the genus Ovis, in everyday usage it almost always refers to Ovis aries.
Numbering a little over one billion, domestic sheep are also the most numerous species of sheep. A male sheep is called a ram and a female sheep is called a ewe.
Sheep are most likely descended from the wild mouflon of Europe and Asia.
One of the earliest animals to be domesticated for agricultural purposes, sheep are raised for fleece, meat and milk.
Sheep wool is the most widely used animal fiber, and is usually harvested by shearing.
Sheep meat is called lamb when from younger animals and mutton when from older ones.
Sheep continue to be important for wool and meat today, and are also occasionally raised for pelts, as dairy animals, or as model organisms for science.
Reference: Wikipedia