In the early 20th century, both vineyard and olive growing were slowly disappearing, which led to an economical impoverishment and to emigrations to America.
A large number of inhabitants of Cadaqués emigrated to Cuba, Haiti, Argentina, Mexico and New York.
These immigrants, referred to as indianos among other names, were still in contact with the village through the local magazine called Sol Ixent. It kept them up to date with local news and vice versa as it acted as an umbilical cord between those living in America and those living in Cadaqués.The luckiest were financially successful in America and returned to Cadaqués where they built luxurious houses which even presently contrast with the simplicity of the local houses.