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John Glines | profile | all galleries >> Indonesia >> Java >> Borobudur tree view | thumbnails | slideshow

Borobudur | Prambanan Temple | Yogyakarta

Borobudur

Borobudur, in Central Java, was built in the 8th century and is the largest Buddhist temple in the world. It's a solid, stepped pyramid, the lower portion of which is decorated with 1,460 carved panels illustrating the life of the Buddha and his teachings. These panels, arranged in a series of galleries on four levels, create a narrative of ever increasing spiritual awareness, culminating in the three circular upper terraces, with 72 stupas, each containing an image of the Buddha. This upper level with its commanding view of the surrounding valley "symbolizes the formless world of pure knowledge and perfection, the beatific vision of a bodhisattva or enlighted one." (John Miksic in "The Mysteries of Borobudur")
Before sunrise Stupas at dawn Larger view Buddha image Mount Merapi in the distance
Buddha image facing out Stupas in dawn light Commanding view Buddha image, close up Upper terraces
East side entrance Guardian beast East facade Facade figure Drain
Carving: jataka panel Carving: avadana panel Carving: ship Carving: sick man Corner panels
Carving: food being served Carving: face, close up Three Buddha images Two Buddha images Paired Buddha images
Kala Third level carvings Third level gallery Buddha image in a niche View from eastern approach