![Manila Philippines Photo Travelogue cover page.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507488.vmYTvG7i.jpg) Manila Philippines Photo Travelogue cover page. |
![Map of the Philippines with the star indicating Manila.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507489.uGz9P1Xj.jpg) Map of the Philippines with the star indicating Manila. |
![Entrance to the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507492.wzsErWlz.jpg) Entrance to the Manila American Cemetery and Memorial. |
![It contains the largest number of graves of U.S. military dead of World War II. The total is 17,201.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507493.jyqFArUk.jpg) It contains the largest number of graves of U.S. military dead of World War II. The total is 17,201. |
![The cemetery comprises 152 acres.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507494.zaRaG2BF.jpg) The cemetery comprises 152 acres. |
![Close-up of one of the thousands of crosses.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507495.KGz0lRz0.jpg) Close-up of one of the thousands of crosses. |
![Manila high rises in the background.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507508.LYcjoGut.jpg) Manila high rises in the background. |
![While the cemetery is sacred ground, construction nearby has boomed.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507513.eMurl8bB.jpg) While the cemetery is sacred ground, construction nearby has boomed. |
![Trees with graves in the background.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507510.llfnHimS.jpg) Trees with graves in the background. |
![More crosses lined up with trees in the background.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507514.ObKwEitH.jpg) More crosses lined up with trees in the background. |
![Most of those who are buried here died in operations in New Guinea and the Philippines.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507515.aSEVg1xs.jpg) Most of those who are buried here died in operations in New Guinea and the Philippines. |
![Close-up of a memorial plaque.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507498.26YJ9djI.jpg) Close-up of a memorial plaque. |
![Ahead, is the memorial plaza, which contains two large hemicycles.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507512.mMS9OpA8.jpg) Ahead, is the memorial plaza, which contains two large hemicycles. |
![Closer view of an entrance to one of the hemicycles at the memorial plaza.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507499.f61AtW6S.jpg) Closer view of an entrance to one of the hemicycles at the memorial plaza. |
![The hemicycles contain 25 mosaic maps that recall the achievements of American armed forces in the Pacific, China and India.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507500.1YKSEKBO.jpg) The hemicycles contain 25 mosaic maps that recall the achievements of American armed forces in the Pacific, China and India. |
![Names of the dead are listed on pillars at the cemetery.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507501.ZnQ2SOLV.jpg) Names of the dead are listed on pillars at the cemetery. |
![Inscribed on the columns are tablets of the names of the 36,285 missing.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507503.ufrrxGmH.jpg) Inscribed on the columns are tablets of the names of the 36,285 missing. |
![Rosettes mark the names of those since recovered and identified.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507505.1wzWmI9t.jpg) Rosettes mark the names of those since recovered and identified. |
![Entrance to Rizal Park, an historical urban park located in the heart of Manila.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507530.69iOPbHq.jpg) Entrance to Rizal Park, an historical urban park located in the heart of Manila. |
![A map of Rizal Park.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507545.SuGXZ5Qe.jpg) A map of Rizal Park. |
![The execution of pacifist Dr. José Rizal on December 30, 1896, sparked the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish colonizers.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507543.wSYGG3S2.jpg) The execution of pacifist Dr. José Rizal on December 30, 1896, sparked the Philippine Revolution against the Spanish colonizers. |
![View of the Rizal Monument. Dr. José Rizal became a martyr and a national hero of the country.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507531.46dozYBw.jpg) View of the Rizal Monument. Dr. José Rizal became a martyr and a national hero of the country. |
![A soldier guarding the Rizal Monument.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507532.Lj4WY4n0.jpg) A soldier guarding the Rizal Monument. |
![Rizal Park (also known as Luneta Park or colloquially Luneta) is adjacent to the old walled city of Manila, now Intramuros.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507533.Hu30dALo.jpg) Rizal Park (also known as Luneta Park or colloquially Luneta) is adjacent to the old walled city of Manila, now Intramuros. |
![Since the Spanish colonial era, Rizal Park has been the favorite spot for locals to take in the beautiful surroundings.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507534.GOLpydVy.jpg) Since the Spanish colonial era, Rizal Park has been the favorite spot for locals to take in the beautiful surroundings. |
![It is also a favorite destination for tourists.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507535.sGbvOdI1.jpg) It is also a favorite destination for tourists. |
![Statue in Rizal Park entitled La Madre Filipina.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507536.NLbASBo8.jpg) Statue in Rizal Park entitled "La Madre Filipina." |
![One of several types of buggies available for hire at the park.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507538.IRnGDpUv.jpg) One of several types of buggies available for hire at the park. |
![Another buggy for hire. Business looked slow that day.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507539.tTxtEnBG.jpg) Another buggy for hire. Business looked slow that day. |
![Another entrance to Rizal Park.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507540.SqiHdHnY.jpg) Another entrance to Rizal Park. |
![A ticket booth with dragons. Note the sign that says, Comfort Room Inside.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507542.vc87SL6f.jpg) A ticket booth with dragons. Note the sign that says, "Comfort Room Inside." |
![Filipinos getting their afternoon exercise in the park.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508363.2FV2F9H3.jpg) Filipinos getting their afternoon exercise in the park. |
![Entrance sign for Fort Santiago, a citadel first built by Spanish conquistador, Miguel López de Legazpi.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507548.y9Ppe9eX.jpg) Entrance sign for Fort Santiago, a citadel first built by Spanish conquistador, Miguel López de Legazpi. |
![The defense fortress is part of the structures of the walled city of Manila referred to as Intramuros (within the walls).](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507552.0qJAfmpW.jpg) The defense fortress is part of the structures of the walled city of Manila referred to as Intramuros ("within the walls"). |
![A life-like sculpture at Fort Santiago.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507549.J2Fc349U.jpg) A life-like sculpture at Fort Santiago. |
![A birdhouse at the fort.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507550.yfzTPWOt.jpg) A birdhouse at the fort. |
![A horse and buggy for tourists.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507551.4PDG0WcA.jpg) A horse and buggy for tourists. |
![Sign for the Rajah Sulayman Theater at Fort Santiago.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507713.2M5V0FCa.jpg) Sign for the Rajah Sulayman Theater at Fort Santiago. |
![Rajah Sulayman was the Muslim Rajah of Maynila, who resisted Spanish sovereignty.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507714.0YYpt3aA.jpg) Rajah Sulayman was the Muslim Rajah of Maynila, who resisted Spanish sovereignty. |
![Nuns at Fort Santiago. It was drizzling rain that day.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507716.sdAiOaDG.jpg) Nuns at Fort Santiago. It was drizzling rain that day. |
![Sign for the Last Walk to Martyrdom for pacifist Dr. José Rizal who was executed on December 30, 1896.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507717.OKSSmF70.jpg) Sign for the "Last Walk to Martyrdom" for pacifist Dr. José Rizal who was executed on December 30, 1896. |
![Fort Santiago gate where the occupants passed through to get to the Passig River.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507718.fL7e2JlQ.jpg) Fort Santiago gate where the occupants passed through to get to the Passig River. |
![Sign describing how Lieutenant-Governor General Simon de Anda escaped from British soldiers through the gate in 1762.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507719.VR8trZdc.jpg) Sign describing how Lieutenant-Governor General Simon de Anda escaped from British soldiers through the gate in 1762. |
![Close-up of the gate referred to as the Postern of Our Lady of Solitude.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507720.BizJnIqU.jpg) Close-up of the gate referred to as the "Postern of Our Lady of Solitude." |
![Memorial cross to Filipinos and Americans who died in the dungeon as victims of the Japanese during WWII.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507722.yfwpezoh.jpg) Memorial cross to Filipinos and Americans who died in the dungeon as victims of the Japanese during WWII. |
![Sign describing the ordeals of victims of the Japanese at Fort Santiago.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507724.vV70X1aq.jpg) Sign describing the ordeals of victims of the Japanese at Fort Santiago. |
![Steps leading to the dungeon.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507728.clK0ZqrY.jpg) Steps leading to the dungeon. |
![Gates of the dungeon where approximately 600 Filipinos died.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507729.ktZQ16ma.jpg) Gates of the dungeon where approximately 600 Filipinos died. |
![Another dungeon entrance.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507726.IfSCdCtE.jpg) Another dungeon entrance. |
![Sign describing how the Spanish originally used the dungeons as storage vaults for gun powder.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507727.8Y5eUvU2.jpg) Sign describing how the Spanish originally used the dungeons as storage vaults for gun powder. |
![Another sign for la Baluarte de Santiago, which was was built in 1592 to protect the Pasig River.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507725.HJdCNiWj.jpg) Another sign for la Baluarte de Santiago, which was was built in 1592 to protect the Pasig River. |
![Side view with steps of la Baluarte de Santiago.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507731.rH7b6PRf.jpg) Side view with steps of la Baluarte de Santiago. |
![The Pasig River as seen from la Baluarte de Santiago.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507732.6KrR32Er.jpg) The Pasig River as seen from la Baluarte de Santiago. |
![Manila high rises across the Pasig River.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507733.mEHWhgPB.jpg) Manila high rises across the Pasig River. |
![Sign for the 114th Proclamation of Philippine Independence.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507735.AJmbOi0O.jpg) Sign for the 114th Proclamation of Philippine Independence. |
![Passageway from la Baluarte de Santiago to the Pasig River.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507768.M94bWpmb.jpg) Passageway from la Baluarte de Santiago to the Pasig River. |
![Close-up of the passageway.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507770.BJ62vpXG.jpg) Close-up of the passageway. |
![As I was leaving Fort Santiago, I passed by the Rizal Shrine.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507771.B5EWLDQJ.jpg) As I was leaving Fort Santiago, I passed by the Rizal Shrine. |
![Sign at the Rizal Shrine describing the restoration of Dr. José Rizal's cell.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507772.j0lkOJYQ.jpg) Sign at the Rizal Shrine describing the restoration of Dr. José Rizal's cell. |
![Brick ruins at Fort Santiago, which are part of barracks for Spanish soldiers that were built in 1593.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507773.oD2M6kbC.jpg) Brick ruins at Fort Santiago, which are part of barracks for Spanish soldiers that were built in 1593. |
![Sign describing the ruins and that the Rizal Shrine is a museum built in 1953.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507774.GeSNUqic.jpg) Sign describing the ruins and that the Rizal Shrine is a museum built in 1953. |
![Pathway, wall and gardens at the Rizal Shrine.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507775.5kQkf6Ph.jpg) Pathway, wall and gardens at the Rizal Shrine. |
![Building that is part of the Rizal Shrine.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507776.g6bYzJyA.jpg) Building that is part of the Rizal Shrine. |
![Sign for the Baluarte de San Miguel, which is one of two fortifications guarding the bridge entering Fort Santiago.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507779.dHp15qFb.jpg) Sign for the Baluarte de San Miguel, which is one of two fortifications guarding the bridge entering Fort Santiago. |
![Horse and buggy at Plaza Armas at Fort Santiago.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507781.EXhJtzBm.jpg) Horse and buggy at Plaza Armas at Fort Santiago. |
![A tourist buggy going by.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507784.dmPdTcmc.jpg) A tourist buggy going by. |
![Monk statues at Plaza Armas.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507782.PqpoMyGx.jpg) Monk statues at Plaza Armas. |
![Plaza Armas fountain with flowers in the foreground.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507783.i9rGUUKK.jpg) Plaza Armas fountain with flowers in the foreground. |
![My next stop was to San Agustin Church, founded in 1571. It is the oldest stone church (built in 1589) in the Philippines.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507789.RGzAlvwC.jpg) My next stop was to San Agustin Church, founded in 1571. It is the oldest stone church (built in 1589) in the Philippines. |
![The ornately carved main door of San Agustin Church. It is one of only 4 Baroque churches in the Philippines.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507786.4LignYwW.jpg) The ornately carved main door of San Agustin Church. It is one of only 4 Baroque churches in the Philippines. |
![Sign describing the history of the church. It was chosen a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1972.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147507791.L4G7Tb5o.jpg) Sign describing the history of the church. It was chosen a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1972. |
![Interior of San Augustin Church. The church interior is in the form of a Latin cross.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508187.dVWVK7Ub.jpg) Interior of San Augustin Church. The church interior is in the form of a Latin cross. |
![Details of the ornate Baroque ceiling and chandeliers. I got yelled at since it is forbidden to take photos inside the church!](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508190.t39LUiv6.jpg) Details of the ornate Baroque ceiling and chandeliers. I got yelled at since it is forbidden to take photos inside the church! |
![Quaint colonial street next to San Augustin Church.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508193.KMyaprVp.jpg) Quaint colonial street next to San Augustin Church. |
![View of the distinctive clock tower of the Manila City Hall, which was designed by Antonio Toledo in the 1930s.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508223.EcP7CCCi.jpg) View of the distinctive clock tower of the Manila City Hall, which was designed by Antonio Toledo in the 1930s. |
![Façade of the National Museum of the Philippines. It was established in 1901 as a natural history and ethnography museum.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508225.HvZpqYgR.jpg) Façade of the National Museum of the Philippines. It was established in 1901 as a natural history and ethnography museum. |
![Depiction of the San Diego wrecksite (sunk by the Dutch in 1600 near Fortune Island, Philippines), discovered in 1992.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508236.uhNqVI1Z.jpg) Depiction of the San Diego wrecksite (sunk by the Dutch in 1600 near Fortune Island, Philippines), discovered in 1992. |
![Exhibit showing the archeological excavation of the Pandanan wrecksite (discovered in 1993 by pearl diver Eduardo Gordovilla).](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508324.PQZ55tHN.jpg) Exhibit showing the archeological excavation of the Pandanan wrecksite (discovered in 1993 by pearl diver Eduardo Gordovilla). |
![Prehistoric Butuan boat discovered in 1978. Eight boats were uncovered in the find, of which three were excavated.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508326.vykoiHBG.jpg) Prehistoric Butuan boat discovered in 1978. Eight boats were uncovered in the find, of which three were excavated. |
![Looking down the stairwell of of the National Museum.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508239.CeauWvcC.jpg) Looking down the stairwell of of the National Museum. |
![Anthropomorphic jar covers from the Ayub Cave with faces that were originally painted red and black.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508328.eyTmZOkN.jpg) Anthropomorphic jar covers from the Ayub Cave with faces that were originally painted red and black. |
![Anthropomorphic burial jar of unpainted head with perforations and partition at the center.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508330.hmVOl05h.jpg) Anthropomorphic burial jar of unpainted head with perforations and partition at the center. |
![Depiction of archeologists excavating a site.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508333.o40zHZpe.jpg) Depiction of archeologists excavating a site. |
![Sculpted head and torso of the dead for ancient burial grounds.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508335.wuyRDb5L.jpg) Sculpted head and torso of the dead for ancient burial grounds. |
![Ancient mask on display at the museum.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508340.e1icEqFX.jpg) Ancient mask on display at the museum. |
![Borak, a mythical figure with the body of a horse and the head of a man.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508341.k4dQKF6N.jpg) "Borak," a mythical figure with the body of a horse and the head of a man. |
![Close-up of the head of Borak.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508342.MEKimO41.jpg) Close-up of the head of Borak. |
![Kulintangan, a musical instrument of the Maranao tribe in the Philippines.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508344.IKhfxils.jpg) "Kulintangan," a musical instrument of the Maranao tribe in the Philippines. |
![View of Marble Hall at National Museum of the Philippines.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508360.5CLlGIR6.jpg) View of Marble Hall at National Museum of the Philippines. |
![Stained glass window over the door of Marble Hall.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508361.YrgwZ6b0.jpg) Stained glass window over the door of Marble Hall. |
![Close-up of the stained glass window. The museum's main building was designed in 1918 by an American architect, Daniel Burnham.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508358.KUO75aYz.jpg) Close-up of the stained glass window. The museum's main building was designed in 1918 by an American architect, Daniel Burnham. |
![One of many Jeepneys in Manila, the most popular form of public transport.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508227.54TyoAxa.jpg) One of many Jeepneys in Manila, the most popular form of public transport. |
![They are flamboyantly decorated. Jeepneys were originally made from U.S. military jeeps left over from World War II.](https://a4.pbase.com/g2/73/691773/3/147508229.vj2moXLM.jpg) They are flamboyantly decorated. Jeepneys were originally made from U.S. military jeeps left over from World War II. |