01-MAY-2003
Street scene, Amsterdam, Holland, 2003
The narrow streets of the Netherland's largest city are filled with pedestrians -- surging crowds crackling with energy. I wanted to make a picture that would best represent that energy. I put it together as I would a sandwich -- the couple in the left foreground have just come from the nearby Van Gogh Museum and are waiting for a tram that is slowly making its way towards them. The tram appears in the right background -- the curve of its track will carry it right to them. I needed something to happen in the middle zone of my sandwich to provide the "meat" -- something that would capture the eye and make my point about energy. Fortune smiled upon me as a woman pushed a stroller into the space I had reserved just for her, kicking her heel into the air as she sailed through the crowds. The camera stopped this action and recorded what some might call a "decisive moment" -- an instant where everything fell into place to tell a story.
26-JUL-2003
Folk Dancers, Jaroslavl, Russia, 2003
A camera can deliberately blur action as well as freeze it. Motion can be implied by such blur. The degree of blur depends on how fast the subject is moving, as well as the shutter speed of the camera. I purposely blurred these spinning Russian folk dancers at 1/30th of a second. In situations where they were not spinning as rapidly, the same shutter speed was able to stop most of their movement.
23-JUL-2003
Metro, Moscow, Russia, 2003
Rush hour in Moscow's Metro is a spectacle of speed. Crowds surge along its platforms as trains roar in and out of its stations. I wanted to express a sense of speed, and did so by once again shooting at 1/30th of a second. Unlike the previous example, where the subject is entirely blurred, in this shot I contrast a blurred train to the stationary passengers waiting for it to come to rest. By contrasting blurred to non-blurred subjects in the same picture, this moment in time provides a bit of incongruity which helps tell the story. Because it is blurred, the train appears to be moving even faster than it is. And because the passengers are sharp, they appear to be all the more patient as they wait for it to stop. I chose this particular group of passengers because of the "x marks the spot" symbol created by the straps on the back of the woman in the middle of this picture. When will this train stop for her? That's the point of this picture.
28-DEC-2002
Samba, Montevideo, Uruguary, 2002
Using a camera to stop or blur a moment of action is not our only choice in time. We can also choose to stop or blur human reactions, expressing how they feel at the moment. I was just about to leave Montevideo's Old Port Market when a Samba band entered the hall -- brass blaring and drums pounding. After being persuaded to participate, this woman's reaction becomes pure pleasure as she begins to move to the Samba's beat. The gyrations of the drummer and the clapping fellow at right add context for meaning. This shot was made indoors, without flash, at 1/50th of second. She was moving a bit too fast for me to completly freeze her reaction, which adds even more feeling to this picture. The very slight blurring implies a sense of spontaneity that helps define the moment.
28-DEC-2002
Samba fans, Montevideo, Uruguay, 2002
Moments after I made the previoius image, the Samba band resumed its march up and down the aisles of Montevideo's Old Town Market, a huge shed crowded with large restaurants and bars. The noise was deafening, as hundreds of people clapped and sang in time to the beat of the drums and blare of the brass. I wanted to capture contrasting responses, and at one restaurant I struck gold. The light was low, and so was my shutter speed, down to a slow 1/20th of a second. Without using tripod or flash, I was able to blur the women seated in front, contrasting their spontaneous clapping and singing to the more sedate fellows behind them. The camera's ability to both extend and freeze this moment in time helps me tell my story -- some like to sing and clap, others don't.
11-FEB-2000
Changing of the Guard, Royal Palace, Bangkok, Thailand, 2000
We can do more than freeze or blur moments in time to capture significant action and reaction. We can go on to capture interaction among humans or wildlife that tells a story. I saw these soldiers getting ready to march out to change the guard. They express their involvement with each other through hand gestures. The soldier on the right makes sure that the other soldier's uniform is perfect. The one on the left seems to be acknowledging the advice with a tip of the hat.
08-DEC-2002
Waterhole, Addo Elephant Park, South Africa, 2002
A bull elephant, recently imported to Addo from Kruger National Park, claims his spot at a water hole with a gentle shove. When I shoot wildlife, I am interested more in how animals interact with each other and with the landscape than I am in merely describing their appearance. I trust my camera's ability to capture the moment of interaction, even when it takes place at a considerable distance. With telephoto converters and the ability to crop the image as needed, I am able to reach out across both space and time to tell the story I want to tell.
05-DEC-2002
Dancers, DumaZulu, South Africa, 2002
The thing that most struck me about the Zulu dancers we watched perform at DumaZulu was their tremendous energy level. To express such energy in a picture, I used my shutter speed options to capture contrasting interaction. By selecting a 1/50th of a second shutter speed, I knew that I could reveal detail on the dancers who were only singing. They would offer context for the energetic fellow who was dancing at that moment. His quick motions would be blurred at 1/50th, giving me the contrast I needed to express my idea.
30-DEC-2002
Dancers, Estancia Santa Susana, Argentina, 2002
Dancing is all about motion and interaction. Both are expressed in this photograph I made of a performance at an Argentine Gaucho Ranch outside Buenos Aires. I do not use flash in my photography out of courtesy to the performers and because I want my colors to be as natural as possible. I wanted to incorporate the stage lighting into the picture because that, too, was integral to the performance. I selected 1/40th of a second -- a shutter speed slow enough to blur this particular kind of dancing, but fast enough to offer some detail for context. I included the singer at left who was accompanying the dancers, as well as some members of the audience in the background. Above all, I wanted to express the flow of the dance, and the way the dancers worked with each other. I took many photographs of this dance, but this was the moment that said everything I wanted to say about it.
Lion Cub’s Debut, Amboseli National Park, Kenya, 1987
For more than 20 minutes we watched with fascination as this lioness introduced her tiny cubs, one at a time, to the world outside of their den. This cub displays a mind of its own, a moment in time defining the universal relationship between a mother and her young. It was just one shot out of many, but it was the moment that worked best.