Ajanta, like Ellora, is near Aurangabad, which is near Mumbai. It is mostly noted for its old paintings, and you are not allowed to use flash to photograph the ones inside the caves.
These Buddhist caves are from 200 BC to 650 AD, older than the Ellora caves. They were probably abandoned as Hinduism rose and Buddhism declined. Local people avoided the caves because of tigers, and they became overgrown (thus preserving the paintings) until 1819, when a party of British military men hunting tigers discovered them. There are 29 caves in a horseshoe shape.
Approach to the caves
Painting outside a cave
Ceiling mural outside Cave 2
Further along the horseshoe
A two-storey cave
Cave 9: early cave, a chaityas
Inside cave 9. Nice stupa, and ceiling shows signs of wooden beams
Painted ceiling in cave 9 chaityas
Stupa in cave 9
Cave 19: standing Buddha, granite fake-wooden beams on ceiling
I was just watching a documentary called "Gandhara" last night and it showed the
approach to these caves and some of the interior. Apparently one of the newer
long-walled cave paintings was discovered in 2002, covered by residue. They
showed the restorers slowly taking off the layers to reveal some beautiful paintings
underneath.