Amsterdam Central Station was opened in 1889 and was considered a symbol of rejuvenation for the once-stumbling economy of The Netherlands. It was designed by architect P.J.H. Cuypers, who was also responsible for the design of many of Amsterdam's neo-Gothic churches. Construction on this huge station began in 1881. Built in a neo-Renaissance style (though it boasts many Gothic characteristics), it is believed that the actual construction of the building was under the direction of A.L. van Gendt. Cuypers, who also designed the Rijksmuseum, said Clock Tower on the Central Station, that he had a vision of a mirage appearing at a port while pondering the design for Central Station.