Begun in 1352, it is one of the finest gothic buildings in Europe. The church, which became a cathedral in 1559 replaced a Romanesque church built in the 12th century. The last vestiges of that church were demolished in 1481.
The overall design of the Antwerp Cathedral is attributed to Jean Appelmans, also known as Jean Amel de Boulogne, although the construction was most likely headed by De Waghemakere. A 19th century statue at the base of the southern spire commemorates the architect.
The choir and nave were built first between 1352 and 1411. The west front was built later, between 1422 and 1474.