 Main entrance, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery was founded in 1418 |
 The main gate to Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Thangka wall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery used during festivals |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery thangka wall |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Tiger guarding the main gateway to Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Top of the Gyantse Kumbum, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Walking around the ancient walls surrounding Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery from outside the southwestern wall |
 Gyantse Kumbum with the Pelkor Chöde Monastery thangka wall |
 Monk walking along the walls of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery is a veritable fortress in its own right |
 The wall along the northern rim of Pelkor Chöde Monastery seen from the southwest |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery houses 3 sects of Tibetan Buddhism, Gelugpa, Sakyapa and Kadampa |
 Gyantse Kumbum |
 Massive watchtower at the northwest corner of Pelkor Chöde's fortifications |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 The northern wall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery seen from the northwest |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery north wall with autumn foliage |
 Thangka wall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery seen from the southeast in the late afternoon |
 Southeast corner of the fortifications of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 The southeast corner of Pelkor Chöde Monastery from the south |
 The eastern wall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Gyantse Kumbum |
 Returning the next morning to visit Pelkor Chöde with the guide |
 Gelugpa Tratsangs (colleges) Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 The Assembly Hall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Gyantse Kumbum - 1427 |
 Assemby Hall and Kumbum |
 Large statues of the four Heavenly Kings guarding the veranda to the Assemby Hall |
 Yülkhorsung, Heavenly King of the East (white) |
 Yülkhorsung, Heavenly King of the North (yellow) |
 Phakyepo, Heavenly King of the South (blue) |
 Phakyepo, Heavenly King of the South (blue) |
 Entrance to the Assemby Hall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 The Dukhang, or Main Assemby Hall, or Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Assemby Hall (Dukhang) with 48 columns and rows of benches for the monks with heavy blankets to keep them warm |
 Assembly Hall, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Giant drum, Assembly Hall, Pelkor Chöde |
 Yak butter sculptures in front of the Future Buddha |
 Maitreya, the Future Buddha |
 Yak butter and barley flour sculptures called Tormas |
 Tormas - sculptures made of flour and butter |
 Maitreya, the Future Buddha |
 Maitreya, the Future Buddha, with tormas |
 Colossal statue of Maitreya, the Future Buddha, Dukhang, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Colossal Buddha foot, Dukhang (main assembly hall) |
 Ancient murals around the walls of the Dukhang (main assembly hall) of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Mural faded and darkened with age, Pelkor Chöde assemby hall |
 Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) with two-story high statues of the Boddhisatvas |
 Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
 Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
 Standing bodhisattvas, Tsangkhang, Pelkor Chöde |
 Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) |
 Bodhisattvas, inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
 Sakyamuni, the Present Buddha, inner chapel |
 Maitreya, the Future Buddha, inner chapel |
 Maitreya, the Future Buddha, with a photograph of the Official 11th Panchen Lama |
 Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
 Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
 Tea pots in the inner chapel, Pelkor Chöde |
 Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
 Bodhisattvas in the Tsangkhang illuminated by butter lamps |
 Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
 Maitreya, the Future Buddha, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Library of Tibetan scriptures in the Royal Chapel, Pelkor Chöde |
 Royal Chapel, Chögyal Lhakhang, to the right of the Assemby Hall |
 Sakyapa lamas, including Chana Dorje and Sakyashribhadra |
 Colossal 11-faced Chenresi, Royal Chapel (Chögyal Lhakhang) Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Vajrapari - Protector Deity of Energy and Power with a Sakyapa lama, Royal Chapel (Chögyal Lhakhang) |
 Vajrapari - Protector Deity of Energy and Power |
 Stupa in a room off the Royal Chapel |
 Library off the Royal Chapel with canonical texts with the oldest dating from the founding of the monastery in 1418 |
 Library of sacred texts, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Side chapel, off the Royal Chapel |
 Intricately carved painted statues off the Royal Chapel, Pelkor Chöde |
 Wheel of Life by the staircase leading to the upper level |
 Wheel of Life by the staircase leading to the upper level |
 A three dimensional bronze mandela dedicated to Samvara, Lamdre Lagyu Chapel on the upper level receiving a new glass case |
 Upper level of the Main Assemby Hall, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Tratsang (college) of the Kadampa sect, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Gyantse Kumbum |
 Gyantse Kumbum, founded in 1427 by a Gyantse prince |
 Kumbum means "one hundred thousand holy images" |
 The Gyantse Kumbum is 35m tall with a gold dome |
 Kadampa Tratsang on the hill behind the Kumbum |
 Gyantse Kumbum has 77 chapels on 9 levels |
 Auspicious symbology on the side of the Kumbum, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Note the eyes of Buddha on the stupa |
 The Gyantse Kumbum is a 3-dimensional mandela |
 (While I'm waiting, the guide is on the phone getting chewed out by her boss after my email to Beijing about inflexibility) |
 The guide then asked me to fire her, but I refused |
 Exploring the 77 chapels on the 9 levels of the Gyantse Kumbum |
 Most of the statues inside the Kumbum were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and these are modern replacements |
 The murals on the walls, like this White Tara, survived better |
 Yellow Tara - wealth and prosperity - 1st level chapel, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Öpagme (Amitabha) the Buddha of Limitless Light |
 Two-Armed Mahakala - Bernakchen (Black Coat) ? |
 The Heavenly Kings, Gyantse Kumbum |
 White Tara, compassion, long life and healing |
 Mural, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Mural, 1st floor, north chapel, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Dipamkara, the Past Buddha, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Southeast Asian-styled Kinnara |
 Mural of a White Tara, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Looking north from the first level of Gyantse Kumbum |
 Mural of a protector deity, first level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Gyantse Kumbum, 1st level |
 Red Tara (Kurukulla), Gyantse Kumbum |
 Guardian king protecting the way to the second level |
 White Tara, second level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Red Tara, 2nd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Mural, 2nd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Mural, 2nd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Walkway around the second level of the Gyantse Kumbum, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Drölma - Green Tara, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Mural - 16 arms and 8 faces |
 A small temple of the Gelugpa sect next to the Gyantse Kumbum |
 2nd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Red Tara, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Mural of a Green Tara, Gyantse Kumbum |
 2nd Level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Looking up from the third level of the Gyantse Kumbum |
 Öpagme (Amitabha) the Buddha of Limitless Light |
 Walkway around the 3rd level of the Gyantse Kumbum |
 Rinchen Jungne (Ratnasambhava) in the western chapel of the 3rd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Rinchen Jungne (Ratnasambhava) |
 Donyo Drupa (Amoghasiddi) in the north chapel, 3rd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 View northwest from the 3rd level, Gyantse Kumbum, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Mikyöba (Akhshobhya) in the eastern chapel of the 3rd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 White Tara at Mikyöba's right hand |
 Green Tara at Mikyöba's left hand |
 Mural, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Painted symbols and inscription on the exterior of Gyantse Kumbum |
 Sakyapa Lama, Gyantse Kumbum, 4th level |
 Tsongkhapa and his two primary disciples, Gyantse Kumbum 4th level |
 Kadampa Tratsang (college) Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Mural on the 4th level of Gyantse Kumbum |
 Gyantse Kumbum |
 5th level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 Sakyamuni Buddha (Sakya Thukpa) |
 Sakyamuni Buddha (Sakya Thukpa) Gyantse Kumbum 5th Level |
 5th Level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 5th Level, Gyantse Kumbum |
 View from the 5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum to the Old Town and Fort |
 5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum |
 5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum |
 Zipak (Zeeba) - Tibetan door guardian |
 Zipak (Zeeba) - Tibetan door guardian |
 5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum |
 5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum |
 5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum |
 During my visit to the Kumbum, the morning clouds had cleared |
 Gyantse Kumbum |
 Gyantse Kumbum |
 Sakyapa Assembly Hall with the Kumbum, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Sakyapa Assemmbly Hall, Pelkor Chöde Monstery, Gyantse |
 Mani Lhakhang - chapel with a large prayer wheel - Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Southeast corner of Pelkor Chöde's walls |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery from the ridge above Old Town |
 Gyantse Kumbum |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery, Gyantse |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery, Gyantse |
 Pelkor Chöde Monastery, Gyantse |
 Gyantse Kumbum |
 Eastern wall, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
 Gyantse Kumbum with the walls of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |