Main entrance, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery was founded in 1418 |
The main gate to Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Thangka wall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery used during festivals |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery thangka wall |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Tiger guarding the main gateway to Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Top of the Gyantse Kumbum, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Walking around the ancient walls surrounding Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery from outside the southwestern wall |
Gyantse Kumbum with the Pelkor Chöde Monastery thangka wall |
Monk walking along the walls of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery is a veritable fortress in its own right |
The wall along the northern rim of Pelkor Chöde Monastery seen from the southwest |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery houses 3 sects of Tibetan Buddhism, Gelugpa, Sakyapa and Kadampa |
Gyantse Kumbum |
Massive watchtower at the northwest corner of Pelkor Chöde's fortifications |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
The northern wall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery seen from the northwest |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery north wall with autumn foliage |
Thangka wall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery seen from the southeast in the late afternoon |
Southeast corner of the fortifications of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
The southeast corner of Pelkor Chöde Monastery from the south |
The eastern wall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Gyantse Kumbum |
Returning the next morning to visit Pelkor Chöde with the guide |
Gelugpa Tratsangs (colleges) Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
The Assembly Hall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Gyantse Kumbum - 1427 |
Assemby Hall and Kumbum |
Large statues of the four Heavenly Kings guarding the veranda to the Assemby Hall |
Yülkhorsung, Heavenly King of the East (white) |
Yülkhorsung, Heavenly King of the North (yellow) |
Phakyepo, Heavenly King of the South (blue) |
Phakyepo, Heavenly King of the South (blue) |
Entrance to the Assemby Hall of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
The Dukhang, or Main Assemby Hall, or Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Assemby Hall (Dukhang) with 48 columns and rows of benches for the monks with heavy blankets to keep them warm |
Assembly Hall, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Giant drum, Assembly Hall, Pelkor Chöde |
Yak butter sculptures in front of the Future Buddha |
Maitreya, the Future Buddha |
Yak butter and barley flour sculptures called Tormas |
Tormas - sculptures made of flour and butter |
Maitreya, the Future Buddha |
Maitreya, the Future Buddha, with tormas |
Colossal statue of Maitreya, the Future Buddha, Dukhang, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Colossal Buddha foot, Dukhang (main assembly hall) |
Ancient murals around the walls of the Dukhang (main assembly hall) of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Mural faded and darkened with age, Pelkor Chöde assemby hall |
Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) with two-story high statues of the Boddhisatvas |
Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
Standing bodhisattvas, Tsangkhang, Pelkor Chöde |
Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) |
Bodhisattvas, inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
Sakyamuni, the Present Buddha, inner chapel |
Maitreya, the Future Buddha, inner chapel |
Maitreya, the Future Buddha, with a photograph of the Official 11th Panchen Lama |
Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
Tea pots in the inner chapel, Pelkor Chöde |
Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
Bodhisattvas in the Tsangkhang illuminated by butter lamps |
Inner chapel (Tsangkhang) Pelkor Chöde |
Maitreya, the Future Buddha, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Library of Tibetan scriptures in the Royal Chapel, Pelkor Chöde |
Royal Chapel, Chögyal Lhakhang, to the right of the Assemby Hall |
Sakyapa lamas, including Chana Dorje and Sakyashribhadra |
Colossal 11-faced Chenresi, Royal Chapel (Chögyal Lhakhang) Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Vajrapari - Protector Deity of Energy and Power with a Sakyapa lama, Royal Chapel (Chögyal Lhakhang) |
Vajrapari - Protector Deity of Energy and Power |
Stupa in a room off the Royal Chapel |
Library off the Royal Chapel with canonical texts with the oldest dating from the founding of the monastery in 1418 |
Library of sacred texts, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Side chapel, off the Royal Chapel |
Intricately carved painted statues off the Royal Chapel, Pelkor Chöde |
Wheel of Life by the staircase leading to the upper level |
Wheel of Life by the staircase leading to the upper level |
A three dimensional bronze mandela dedicated to Samvara, Lamdre Lagyu Chapel on the upper level receiving a new glass case |
Upper level of the Main Assemby Hall, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Tratsang (college) of the Kadampa sect, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Gyantse Kumbum |
Gyantse Kumbum, founded in 1427 by a Gyantse prince |
Kumbum means "one hundred thousand holy images" |
The Gyantse Kumbum is 35m tall with a gold dome |
Kadampa Tratsang on the hill behind the Kumbum |
Gyantse Kumbum has 77 chapels on 9 levels |
Auspicious symbology on the side of the Kumbum, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Note the eyes of Buddha on the stupa |
The Gyantse Kumbum is a 3-dimensional mandela |
(While I'm waiting, the guide is on the phone getting chewed out by her boss after my email to Beijing about inflexibility) |
The guide then asked me to fire her, but I refused |
Exploring the 77 chapels on the 9 levels of the Gyantse Kumbum |
Most of the statues inside the Kumbum were destroyed during the Cultural Revolution and these are modern replacements |
The murals on the walls, like this White Tara, survived better |
Yellow Tara - wealth and prosperity - 1st level chapel, Gyantse Kumbum |
Öpagme (Amitabha) the Buddha of Limitless Light |
Two-Armed Mahakala - Bernakchen (Black Coat) ? |
The Heavenly Kings, Gyantse Kumbum |
White Tara, compassion, long life and healing |
Mural, Gyantse Kumbum |
Mural, 1st floor, north chapel, Gyantse Kumbum |
Dipamkara, the Past Buddha, Gyantse Kumbum |
Southeast Asian-styled Kinnara |
Mural of a White Tara, Gyantse Kumbum |
Looking north from the first level of Gyantse Kumbum |
Mural of a protector deity, first level, Gyantse Kumbum |
Gyantse Kumbum, 1st level |
Red Tara (Kurukulla), Gyantse Kumbum |
Guardian king protecting the way to the second level |
White Tara, second level, Gyantse Kumbum |
Red Tara, 2nd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
Mural, 2nd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
Mural, 2nd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
Walkway around the second level of the Gyantse Kumbum, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Drölma - Green Tara, Gyantse Kumbum |
Mural - 16 arms and 8 faces |
A small temple of the Gelugpa sect next to the Gyantse Kumbum |
2nd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
Red Tara, Gyantse Kumbum |
Mural of a Green Tara, Gyantse Kumbum |
2nd Level, Gyantse Kumbum |
Looking up from the third level of the Gyantse Kumbum |
Öpagme (Amitabha) the Buddha of Limitless Light |
Walkway around the 3rd level of the Gyantse Kumbum |
Rinchen Jungne (Ratnasambhava) in the western chapel of the 3rd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
Rinchen Jungne (Ratnasambhava) |
Donyo Drupa (Amoghasiddi) in the north chapel, 3rd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
View northwest from the 3rd level, Gyantse Kumbum, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Mikyöba (Akhshobhya) in the eastern chapel of the 3rd level, Gyantse Kumbum |
White Tara at Mikyöba's right hand |
Green Tara at Mikyöba's left hand |
Mural, Gyantse Kumbum |
Painted symbols and inscription on the exterior of Gyantse Kumbum |
Sakyapa Lama, Gyantse Kumbum, 4th level |
Tsongkhapa and his two primary disciples, Gyantse Kumbum 4th level |
Kadampa Tratsang (college) Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Mural on the 4th level of Gyantse Kumbum |
Gyantse Kumbum |
5th level, Gyantse Kumbum |
Sakyamuni Buddha (Sakya Thukpa) |
Sakyamuni Buddha (Sakya Thukpa) Gyantse Kumbum 5th Level |
5th Level, Gyantse Kumbum |
5th Level, Gyantse Kumbum |
View from the 5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum to the Old Town and Fort |
5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum |
5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum |
Zipak (Zeeba) - Tibetan door guardian |
Zipak (Zeeba) - Tibetan door guardian |
5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum |
5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum |
5th Level of Gyantse Kumbum |
During my visit to the Kumbum, the morning clouds had cleared |
Gyantse Kumbum |
Gyantse Kumbum |
Sakyapa Assembly Hall with the Kumbum, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Sakyapa Assemmbly Hall, Pelkor Chöde Monstery, Gyantse |
Mani Lhakhang - chapel with a large prayer wheel - Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Southeast corner of Pelkor Chöde's walls |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery from the ridge above Old Town |
Gyantse Kumbum |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery, Gyantse |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery, Gyantse |
Pelkor Chöde Monastery, Gyantse |
Gyantse Kumbum |
Eastern wall, Pelkor Chöde Monastery |
Gyantse Kumbum with the walls of Pelkor Chöde Monastery |