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Valter Jacinto | profile | all galleries >> Places to visit in Algarve >> Lagos tree view | thumbnails | slideshow | map

Lagos


Lagos has a long history linking it to the sea. Its original name, Lacobriga, reflects the fact that the first inhabitants of this port, in roughly 2000 years BC, were of Celtic origin. After them came the Phoenicians, Greeks and Carthaginians, but it was the Romans that brought growth and prosperity to the town. The Moors built walls around Lagos in the 10th century and gave it the name of Zawaia. They remained here until the town was conquered by the Christians in 1249 and became part of the Portuguese territory.

The 15th century was the golden age for the town of Lagos, with its immediate involvement in the period of the Discoveries. Due to the port’s location, directly across from Africa, it became the major point of departure and arrival for the ships that, year after year, set sail in discovery of that continent. As an important trading centre for a range of exotic products, including the ivory, gold and silver brought from Africa, Lagos saw a dramatic increase in the number of its houses, traders and monuments at that time.

New walls were built in the 16th century to keep pace with the city’s expansion, and, from 1572 onwards, Lagos became the see of the bishopric and the official residence of the governors of the Algarve. These defences were further strengthened in the 17th century with the building of a series of forts at strategic points. The earthquake of 1755 and the seaquake which followed it destroyed a large part of the city, which only began to recover its prosperity from the 19th century onwards, with the introduction of the canned fish industry and the consequent increase in trade. Today, Lagos is a dynamic and active city, which is justifiably proud of its past.


Die Stadt Lagos blickt auf eine lange Geschichte zurück, die eng mit dem Meer verbunden ist. Ihr ursprünglicher Name, Lacobriga, verrät uns, dass die ersten Menschen, die gegen 2000 v. Chr. den Hafen besiedelten, Kelten waren. Es folgten Phönizier, Griechen, Karthager, aber erst unter den Römern dehnte sich die Stadt aus und gelangte zu Wohlstand. Die Araber errichteten im 10. Jahrhundert die Stadtmauern und gaben dem Ort den Namen Zawaia. Sie blieben, bis der Ort 1249 von den Christen erobert und portugiesischem Territorium zugeschlagen wurde.

Mit dem Beginn der Entdeckungsfahrten im 15. Jahrhundert brach auch für Lagos ein goldenes Zeitalter an. Auf Grund seiner Lage gegenüber von Afrika wählte man Lagos als den Hafen aus, von dem die Schiffe Jahr für Jahr aufbrachen, um jedesmal ein weiteres Stück Küste des fremden Kontinents zu erkunden, und in den sie nach ihren Reisen zurückkehrten. Lagos war Handelszentrum, in dem die exotischen Produkte, Elfenbein, Gold und Silber aus Afrika umgeschlagen wurden. Dadurch wurden Kaufleute angelockt und es entstanden neue Wohnhäuser und Bauwerke.

Im 16. Jahrhundert errichtete man eine neue Stadtmauer um die größer gewordene Stadt, die Bischofssitz und Residenz der Gouverneure der Algarve wurde. Die Verteidigungsmauern wurden im 17. Jahrhundert durch den Bau strategisch platzierter Festungen verstärkt. Das Erdbeben von 1755 und das folgende Seebeben zerstörten große Teile der Stadt, die sich erst ab dem 19. Jahrhundert dank Handel und Fischkonservenindustrie allmählich wieder erholte und zu Wohlstand kam. Heute kennen wir Lagos als eine lebhafte, aktive Stadt, die stolz ist auf ihre Vergangenheit.


Lagos tem uma longa história ligada ao mar. O primitivo nome, Lacobriga, denuncia os primeiros habitantes de origem celta deste porto, cerca de 2000 anos a. C. Foram sucedidos por fenícios, gregos e cartagineses, mas foram os romanos que a fizeram crescer e prosperar. Os árabes rodearam-na de muralhas no séc. X e chamaram-lhe Zawaia. Aqui ficaram até serem conquistados pelos cristãos em 1249, ano em que a povoação foi integrada em território português.

O séc. XV foi o século de ouro de Lagos, acompanhando o início da época dos Descobrimentos. Devido à sua localização, frente a África, tornou-se o ponto de partida e chegada das naus que, ano após ano, iam descobrindo a costa desse continente. Centro do comércio dos produtos exóticos, do marfim, ouro e prata trazidos de África, Lagos viu aumentar o número de casas, de comerciantes e de monumentos.

Novas muralhas, construídas no séc. XVI, acompanharam a expansão da cidade que, desde 1572, se tornou sede de bispado e residência dos governadores do Algarve. Essas defesas foram reforçadas no séc. XVII com a construção de Fortes em pontos estratégicos. O terramoto de 1755 e o maremoto que se lhe seguiu destruíram grande parte da cidade que só a partir do séc. XIX, com a indústria de conservas de peixe e o comércio, iniciou a recuperação da sua prosperidade. A Lagos de hoje é uma cidade dinâmica e activa, orgulhosa do seu passado.