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Phil Douglis | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery Twenty Eight: Using symbols and metaphors to express meaning > The Killing Fields, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2008
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09-JAN-2008

The Killing Fields, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, 2008

We spent an evening and day in Cambodia's capital city. The most chilling moment came at dusk, when we visited the fields where just thirty years ago, the execution squads of Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge murdered thousands of Cambodian citizens. The monsoon rains regularly uncover human bones. This handful of bones, neatly stacked in a hollowed out tree trunk by someone who cared enough to do so, and illuminated in the warm glow of the evening sun, speaks volumes in symbolic terms. These human remains can certainly represent the nature of evil, but they could also symbolize great courage, because many of these people who died were Buddhists who publicly protested the violence in Cambodian life. The tidy piles represent honor as well – they were not left lying on the ground where they came to the surface, but rather gathered together and displayed as a memorial to those who died here. And finally there is the context for this wideangle image – the growing tree symbolizes the continuation of life, serving as an ironic shelter for the bones of those who perished here.

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Phil Douglis09-Feb-2008 18:49
Your words illuminate my intentions, Herve. Thank you for noting the symbolic role of the living tree as "cut off from man's folly." The stump of the dead tree next to it, however, is not cut off. Supported by man-made brickwork, the old stump displays the bones of the dead in its crater, as if to remind all who may come this way to reflect on what once happened here. I am glad you found my image and left this comment, Herve. Thank you.
Herve Blandin09-Feb-2008 06:12
Hi, Phil

I think it is good that this image is not as easy to locate as almost 100% of "Khmers rouges atrocities" pictures. People actually linger very little upon what happened 30 years ago, seeing those, and words written are often convenient and expedient rather than felt. We also know that these sites are now unseparable from the world of mass tourism (probably in a way that unexotic Auschwitz may never be), but here, not a trace of it. there is simple decency, not too much is said, we have to find out, not just read a guidebook paragraph. The tree (which was probably there then) appears to me more as a symbol nature being totally cut off from Man's folly. Still lending a shade for the forlorn spirits to rest.

If I may, there was no public protesting during the Khmers rouges. Monks were killed or defrocked on sight, and dissent, if any, swiftly dealt with.
Phil Douglis30-Jan-2008 23:12
Thank you, Rosemary, for giving such thought to this image. Yes, it is not easy to look or think about. But it is an image that speaks to both sides of human conduct: horrific disregard for life on one hand, and reverence and remembrance on the other, as you point out in your comment. I was thinking about putting this image in my human values gallery, but I felt that the symbolism here is equally profound. The warm light, for example, incongruously casts a glow of beauty on a scene of genocidal butchery. Thanks for noting the persistence of life itself, which is symbolized by both the growing tree, and by the green area at upper right that you mention. To see what once were the limbs of living human beings reduced to tidy stacks of skeletal remains is tragic, to sure. Yet I hope this is an image that will be remembered by all who see it. It is my own way of asking that things like this never should happen again.
sunlightpix30-Jan-2008 22:03
Initially I was struck by the warm embrace of sunlight on the bones of those who will never see the light of day again.
I feel this image also works in your gallery of expressing human values: expresing reverence and remembrance for our dead, expressing the inexhaustable human capacity for murder and extreme violence, and expressing the wider viewpoint (in the tree and patch of green in the upper right) that life continues and perseveres even under the the worst conditions.
This may be a difficult image for many to look at but it's an extremely important one with layers of symbolism and deep meanings.
Phil Douglis26-Jan-2008 19:53
And that is exactly why I made this image, Jenene. Somebody still cares about the people who died here, and the careful placement of those human remains tells us this. As you say, it poses an alternative to the barbaric murders. Humanity still persists.
JSWaters26-Jan-2008 07:04
Disturbing as the reality is that these are human remains, there is consolation in the need to honor those who died by orderly stacking these bones and thereby underscore the importance of these lives given tragically. Consolation that humanity still lives here.
Jenene
Phil Douglis23-Jan-2008 20:56
Thanks, Carol -- this summed up the meaning of this place for me. The gentle way in which the bones were chosen (matching parts) and arrayed (neatly) speaks volumes.
Carol E Sandgren23-Jan-2008 20:28
Indeed a moving image, Phil. Remembering the atrocities that happened is recorded beautifully in your image.
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