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Phil Douglis | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery Eight: Light and shadow shape meaning > Devotion, Man Mo Temple, Hong Kong, China, 2004
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03-JUL-2004

Devotion, Man Mo Temple, Hong Kong, China, 2004

This woman spent nearly an hour praying and chanting at various altars within the Man Mo Temple. Her passionate spirituality was a welcome counterpoint to the rapacious commercialism I found in Hong Kong. I followed her with my camera over most of this period, staying quietly out of her way, and photographing her in the temple’s dim light. She was so involved in her devotions, working herself almost into a trance, that she never even noticed me, and I never gave her cause to see me. I never use a flash when shooting indoors – I much prefer to remain invisible and produce pictures made by natural light. And I certainly did not want to disrupt her worship in any way. Using a flash would have been insulting. I used the spot meter option in my camera to take readings off the dim bulb on the altar, and on the nearby candles. I am using a technique here known as “Rembrandt Lighting” – making the scene as dark as possible, and recording only the highlights coming out of the dark shadows. In this shot, the fruit, lights, candlesticks, ceramic vases, as well as the woman’s face, hands, and shirt are highlighted and everything else goes black. The key to “Rembrandt Lighting” is the use of a spot-meter, a tool essential to available light photographers. It allows me to paint with light, exposing for only for the highlights and letting everything else recede into abstract darkness.

Canon PowerShot G5
1/50s f/4.0 at 7.2mm full exif

other sizes: small medium large original auto
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Phil Douglis30-Mar-2005 21:20
Thanks, Benchang. I never use a hand held meter. There is a true spot metering system mode available on all of my cameras. I would not buy one that did not offer it. The measurement of light is indeed fixed in the center of the frame, but once I take that reading by pressing the shutter button half way down, I can continue holding it half way down and shift the elements within the frame until I have the composition I desire.

As far as EXIF goes, on this camera, which I no longer own, it is largely inaccurate. I don't think there is such a thing as multi spot metering on these cameras, and I have no idea what it is referring to, unless that is the term EXIF uses to describe spot metering itself. I also notice it has faulty info on the shutter mode as well. I rarely, if ever, would use shutter priority. I usually use Program Mode, so I can concentrate on my idea, not technical decisions.

In other words, when it comes to EXIF date, it is not carved in stone. Things are always missing, and often what there is there is incorrect. And sometimes, as happened on my recent trip to Laos and Burma, EXIF info disappeared altogether. I have no idea why. EXIF data can be useful if accurate and comprehensive. Unfortunately, I've found that rarely to be the case.
Benchang Tang 30-Mar-2005 08:05
Hi,Phil, You have said many times about spot meter you have, is that a hand held meter or you mean the metering mode in the camera called "spot metering" with measurement fixed in the center of the frame? The second question is that your pictures' Exif usually record that the multi spot or program or exposure adjustment are used. Can you elaberate a little with this picture. Thank you very much.
Phil Douglis13-Nov-2004 17:44
Jen -- Glad you picked this shot and glad you asked what you asked, Jen. I always use existing light in my photos. Flash would have shown all the details, and destroyed the meaning of this image, which is all about seeking enlightenment from the darkness. Flash would have also disrupted the woman's prayer, which would have been unspeakably rude. I never, ever use flash, Jen. It is artificial, instrusive, and often ugly and rude. I always use the light that is there, because that light, or as in this case, the lack of light, is part of my message. I talked at length about the role of existing light in my explanation under this picture.

I placed the woman on the left hand edge (she is not in the corner) because she is subordinating herself to the context here -- she is praying "into" that altar. Prayer is my subject, not the woman herself. Her prayers are flowing into the altar, which is on our right. I always organize my images to reflect the ideas I am trying to express. (The only time I ever center a subject in my picture is if I want to stress a sense of formality or rigidity.)

Does that help you see why I placed her there, Jen. Let me know.
Jennifer Zhou13-Nov-2004 16:29
I like you only used the existing light here and this simple lighting is perfect here if her spirit is to be the counterpoint to the commercialism.

But I am not really sure why you placed this woman on the corner if she is your main subject in your picture?

Jen
Phil Douglis31-Oct-2004 05:22
The power of positive prayer, Maureen says. This woman was really into her worshipping. She was almost in a trance, chanting a mantra of some kind over and over again. A picture can speak or sing, Maureen, but obviously this one has gotten its message through to you.
Guest 31-Oct-2004 04:32
What I love most about this is that we so often see photographs where people are praying, and their faces reflect fear or sorrow or something negative. The face on this woman seems so innocent and hopeful and anticipatory. I love that, because of its optimistic nature.
Phil Douglis23-Jul-2004 20:09
Hi, Hina -- thanks for the comment on this photograph. I probably worked harder on this shot than any other on my recent China trip. I followed this woman all over that temple until I was able to capture in the right light at the right place and the right time. As for "meeting the professor," you'll have to wait, I guess, for my next visit to Hong Kong. It is always fun to get together with pbase artists as I travel to various countries.
Guest 23-Jul-2004 19:46
oh i missed the opportunity to meet the professor!!!!
Guest 23-Jul-2004 19:45
very nice
Wendy O21-Jul-2004 23:50
Beautiful.
monique jansen14-Jul-2004 13:08
I like the dark intimacy of this picture - almost like a Rembrandt painting.
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