Monocoupe 110 Special "Little Butch," late 1940s. |
Grumman G-22 Gulfhawk II, left, and Bücker Bü-133 Jungmeister, 1930s and 1940s. |
Early aircraft. |
World War I and other early aircraft. |
The Hawker Hurricane Mk. IIc played a key role during the Battle of Britain, 1940, World War II. |
Lockheed P-38J Lightning, World War II. |
Republic P-47D Thunderbolt, World War II. |
North American P-51C Mustang, World War II. This Mustang set many records after the war. |
World War II. |
Toward the end of World War II, a B-29 Superfortress ... |
... the Enola Gay ... |
... delivered the first nuclear weapon used in combat. |
It dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, on Aug. 6, 1945. |
Three days later, another B-29 named "Bockscar" ... |
... dropped a second atomic bomb, on Nagasaki, Japan. |
By Aug. 14, 1945, the Japanese surrendered to the Allied powers. |
The two atomic bombs killed about 200,000 Japanese. |
But by shortening the war and averting land battles in Japan ... |
... the bombs may have "saved" more than a million Japanese and American lives, historians say. |
German aircraft from World War II. |
Curtiss P-40, World War II. |
Vietnam War aircraft. |
McDonnell F-4S-44 Phantom II. |
Russian MiG-21. |
Russian MiG-21. |
Vietnam War aircraft. |
21st century Lockheed Martin X-35B Joint Strike Fighter. |
Cruise missiles. |
The Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird ... |
... continues to hold the distinction of being the world's fastest jet aircraft. |
No reconnaissance aircraft has operated ... |
... in more hostile airspace or with such impunity. |
The Blackbird was at the pinnacle of aviation technology during the Cold War. |
It was designed to fly deep into hostile territory ... |
... and to avoid interception with its speed and high altitude. |
This ultimate spy plane could fly at Mach 3.3 more than 85,000 feet above Earth. |
On March 6, 1990, the career of this SR-71A Blackbird ended with a record-setting flight. |
It flew from L.A. to Washington in 1 hour, 4 minutes, and 20 seconds, averaging 2,124 mph. |
At the flight's conclusion, the plane landed at Dulles International Airport ... |
... and taxied into the custody of the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum. |
Here's another look at this once super-secret plane. |
And here's the plane's tail. |
The Boeing 307 was the first airliner with a pressurized fuselage. |
Also known as the Stratoliner, the Boeing 307 was first flown in 1938. |
The Dash 80, bottom, was the prototype of the Boeing 707, America's first jet airliner. |
The Concorde was the only supersonic jetliner ... |
... that ever went into commercial service. |
Air France donated this particular plane ... |
... which was the first of its five Concordes. |
British Airways owned a similar number. |
The Concorde cruised at about 1,350 mph, more than twice the speed of sound. |
Traveling at more than double the speed of a 747 ... |
... it crossed the Atlantic in about three and a half hours. |
Air France began its supersonic service in January 1976 ... |
... and ended it on June 12, 2003, with the delivery of this plane to the Smithsonian. |
Enterprise, the first space shuttle. |