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Patricia Lay-Dorsey | all galleries >> my photo-a-day archives >> 2007 photo-a-day galleries >> photo-a-day October 2007 > the ethics of street photography
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23-OCT-2007

the ethics of street photography

Do you ever consider the ethics of street photography? I mean, here was this man who was simply getting a haircut. I doubt if he could have imagined that this rather intimate moment would end up being seen by people from across the globe. I wonder if he would mind. But I didn't stop to ask; I simply took the photo and kept going. The question is: Did I violate his privacy?

This is a thorny question for most street photographers, one we each answer in our own unique ways. As for me, I prefer to take a photo without the subject being aware I am doing so. But after having taken the photo, I generally go up to the person--if at all possible--tell them I took it, and ask if they would mind my putting it up online. If they're OK with that--which most people are--I give them my business card that has my name, PBase web address, email addy, and cell phone number printed on it. I say that if they email me, I'll send them a copy. In the case of a child, I'm reluctant to post their picture online without first getting their parent's permission. But this is not a hard-and-fast rule with me. I have been known to post photos of adults and children without their knowing anything about it...as I did today.

So how do you handle this issue?

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Greg Harp28-Oct-2007 05:38
Patricia, this is a fascinating issue--and a great photograph. I believe that candid photography serves a useful purpose--beyond the sake of art. For example Arthur Fellig's work (aka "Weegee") resulted in more stringent auto safety legislation. Milton Meltzer's "The Eye of Conscience: Photographers and Social Change" is a great read and I highly recommend it.

However there are those (including in law enforcement) that believe, incorrectly, that it is illegal to photograph a child--period--without the parents' prior permission. As Kevin Sargent mentioned I ran into a bit of trouble with a local sheriff's deputy regarding my taking a photograph I was harassed into taking to start with:http://www.pbase.com/image/86660966

Guest 25-Oct-2007 22:33
This is a very interesting question and one that I think about a lot, even agonize about sometimes. I am glad you posted this because it is interesting to know what you and others that I admire on pbase think.
I guess I am just like JD, flowsnow and Guenter Eh… I try to take shots without someone noticing or if they see me, make it seem like I am shooting something else. To me, if someone is out in public, the expectation of privacy is gone and everything is fair to capture. However, I don’t like bothering/harassing people or making them nervous/uncomfortable. If someone notices me taking a shot of them I usually smile or wave and usually people are fine or they just look at me strangely. However I have been in a couple of situations when I was threatened and that was definitely not a comfortable experience.
I also wonder sometimes about going into places and neighborhoods, taking pictures, and leaving, particularly if those places are very poor. Sometimes that feels exploitative, even though I feel like I am capturing people that are important and fascinating. I often feel very good doing that kind of work, but sometimes I feel like I am not giving my subjects anything in return.
But I am always thinking about this issue and my own shyness often prevents me from capturing people, while at other times I look at my photos later and wonder how I had the nerve to do it.
So it is a difficult issue. I often think a lot depends on the social aspects of what we are doing and what we do with our work. I think good reporting and art are always worthwhile and I think it is great when the man or woman on the street is a part of that. I think it is good and healthy for all of us around the world to look at each other and often a photograph is a really good way to do that without being creepy. :)
Marc Andren 25-Oct-2007 18:00
I guess taking pics of adults in public viewed areas is not such a big deal, but if the subject requests that it be deleted, that should be respected. I do have grave concerns when you take pics of children when permission is not asked. These concerns are especially notable in domestic violence and nasty custody situations. Taking a pic of a child can belie a hidden home/city/state whereas the custodial parent has hidden for protection. The schools these days allow all parents to opt out of having their children's pics published in any form for they might give away their location. This could be dangerous to them...I would always ask first in the case of children.
Guenter Eh24-Oct-2007 13:29
I confess I`m here with Tricia and Jerome Daniel. It would kill the character of a street candid if you ask before. So I simply take the shots I wish. And post them here on pbase. Sometimes it happened a conversation with the subject after the shot. It was always friendly and without harm though. Of course I try to take care as much as possible to avoid agressive situations.
Neal Nye24-Oct-2007 12:19
An intriguing image. My guess would be that the inside of a barber shop is not exactly a public place and he should have some expectation of privacy in there. An interesting variety of opinions expressed here.
flowsnow24-Oct-2007 08:10
I am a great no. 1 violater, Pat. LOL I don't ask, I just post and I just take as I wish. I suppose it depends on where you are. Some places it's considered an offence. Again that's what candids are all about and taking street shots and showing the real thing is capturing the unexpected moment with the people we don't have direct connection with. V
Ann...24-Oct-2007 07:56
He looks as if he's having a relaxing 5 minutes. I found myself trying to read the opening times...why???!!!
I'm still a bit nervous of taking candids but have asked people on a few occasions and have never been refused - a big smile goes a long way!!!! In reply to the question "Why me?" - "you have such an interesting/lovely/handsome face" seems to go down well.
Guest 24-Oct-2007 05:46
That is why I take pictures of Landscape, Building and Abstract...NO permission needed. LOL
Guest 24-Oct-2007 05:09
I am a trainspotter, no trace left behind. I don't ask, I don't tell. If needed I will give them a dumb smile. I never got into deeper trouble than having to delete an image in front of somebody too aggressive.
Guest 24-Oct-2007 02:06
Yeah, it's a tough issue. You should read Greg Harp's fascinating discussion of his experience with this question.
Colin Clarke24-Oct-2007 01:53
Nicely seen and executed, Patricia. As for his look, I can explain it.

Last week, an Aussie friend of his told him about "The Man from Ironbark" and it's plain to see this man need a shave. If you have five minutes, read on ...http://www.middlemiss.org/lit/authors/patersonab/poetry/ironbark.html

Cheers, and V. Colin
an nguyen23-Oct-2007 23:21
It looks like he is enjoying his haircut. Great picture. V
Phil Douglis23-Oct-2007 18:49
Good topic. I talk about it in my own street photography gallery. In the case of an image such as this, you did not violate his privacy. You are in a public place. He chooses to be visible from a public place. You are not selling his image commercially and profiting from it. (If you were, you would need his permission.) You are simply exercising a freedom of speech -- to comment on something you see in public, not private. Your end purpose is to inform and perhaps educate. Not to profit. So, no, Patricia, you not violating his privacy. And you make a beautifully layered image of him as well. He seems to be dreaming as the days of the week swirl over and around him.
Paco López23-Oct-2007 18:29
Great and beautiful capture!! VOTE!!
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