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Phil Douglis | all galleries >> Galleries >> Gallery Eight: Light and shadow shape meaning > Resto en Paz, San Diego, California, 2004
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17-APR-2004

Resto en Paz, San Diego, California, 2004

On the edge of the oldest surviving cemetery in San Diego, I found a small cross and a few stones placed next to the massive roots of an ancient tree. When I first saw this scene, the sky was overcast, and my attempts at symbolization did not work very well. Within the hour, however, the sun broke through the clouds, and I returned to this small grave at the foot of the old tree. I noticed that the shadow of the cemetery’s wall now ran diagonally through the grave itself. I was able to repeat that diagonal line by finding a camera position that oriented the roots diagonally within my frame as well. I used my spot meter to expose for the highlights on the roots and the ground, which made everything in the shadows, get much darker. The resulting image uses light as both abstraction and symbolization. The incongruity in scale between tree and cross, the interplay of light and shadow, the glistening highlights on the roots themselves, all work to suggest the cyclical nature of life itself. (Some have suggested to me that this image might work “better” in black and white. I made the conversion, and found that when I removed the golden brown warmth of that sunlight, the image became quite bleak and severe. The photograph became a metaphor for death itself, rather than death as part of life.)

Leica Digilux 2
1/400s f/5.6 at 12.8mm iso100 full exif

other sizes: small medium large original auto
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Phil Douglis08-Mar-2012 19:07
Yes, this cemetery is in San Diego's Old Town.
Guest 07-Mar-2012 18:57
Was this in Old town
Phil Douglis23-May-2007 18:46
You are right, Jenene -- the bright light on the edge of that cross can symbolize the power of the human spirit, just as the shadow is a metaphor for death and the tree for renewal. Together, they do speak of the life cycle, very much as your own image athttp://www.pbase.com/image/79238675
JSWaters23-May-2007 16:40
Thank you for directing me to this image, Phil. It is indeed aligned with my gravesite shot you have just commented on. For me, the shadow crossing the grave here enforces the concept of man's fate being tied to the course of nature that you allude to in my image. I imagine this daily occurance as part of life's cycle. The enormous tree trunk might signify just how seemingly insignificant is the impact of one person - but the brightness in the cross itself contradicts that idea well and speaks of the power and persistence of human nature.
Jenene
Phil Douglis05-Nov-2006 19:28
I find it fascinating that in my image of a clothing shop window (http://www.pbase.com/image/45579734 ) you saw the enslavement of women, and in this image of a grave next to an old tree, you envision the extermination of the elephant. Actually I have already made an image that I intended as a metaphor for that very subject http://www.pbase.com/pnd1/image/55197299 ) -- the elephant, receding into the darkness, is vanishing before us, and only the tip of its tusk, the lure of its ivory, gleams in the sunlight. I can see how you might read the roots and trunk of this gnarled tree as the foot of a doomed matriarch, and the tiny cross as a symbol of its ivory.
Guest 05-Nov-2006 06:40
To me this picture expresses powerfully what is happening with the elephants in Africa: they are being poached, driven to distraction, culled, crowded out, and the little grave with its small stones is what's left of a calf that has died. The massive trunk and roots of the tree are like the foot of the mother, standing watch over her baby, as these great pachyderms are known to do. Even the white cross with its pointed ends suggests the ivory for which the world displays an insatiable desire, and the sunlight and rich browns of the image are reminiscent of places where elephants are found...
Phil Douglis29-May-2005 04:54
Without the light, Yanan, there is no picture here. Once again, I've trained my eye to look for the light first, and once I find it, I work on the subject to create abstraction, contrast, and express meaning. As I said, when I first saw this subject, the light was even because of overhead clouds. That image said very little to me. Fortunately, I spent enough time in this cemetery to be able to take advantage of this high key lighting effect provided by full sun.
YNW29-May-2005 04:10
GREAT Light, it is so great light!!!!!!
Phil Douglis09-Mar-2005 23:33
Thanks, Catriona, for this outstanding analysis. This image is one of my favorites. I made it almost a year ago in San Diego, yet you are only the second person to leave a comment on it, and the first to really analyze it for me. I am greatly encouraged by what you say here, because it shows me that you read images very well in terms of expression and meaning. You liked my emphasis on the tree, even though you admit that you may have felt tempted at first to use that tree as context instead of subject.

To me, the tree is really the subject here. The cross is my context. The tree dominates the image, and gives power to my intention to make this image speak as much of life as of death. The tree does, indeed, win its confrontation with death here, and in my view, it says that death is merely another part of life. You see the meaning here a bit differently. You see this image symbolizing sadness, the faded memory of the dead, the fragility of life. You have every right to differ with me here in terms of meaning, Catriona. It is always my intention to make images that trigger the thoughts of my viewers. If they see a different meaning, it simply makes the image all the more able to express different ideas to different people. Thanks for helping me point this out with your lucid and substantive comment.
Guest 09-Mar-2005 21:20
It like the way that you positioned yourself to photograph the cross from behind. I think that I would have been tempted to take the picture from the front with the sun on the cross and the tree behind it. However, your picture works because the eye is drawn to the light area. The cross is not the brightest part of the picture but it stands out against the dark shadow. Taken from the front, the cross would be bright, too bright, and would have got lost within the texture of the tree. To me your picture symbolises death, sadness and fragility of life - the tree won the confrontation. Taking the cross from behind to make it darker symbolises memories of the victim - faded but still there and loved.
Guest 20-Jun-2004 21:48
The bold use of dark shadow for negative space, along with the angles, makes this photo dramatic.
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