Neo-Assyrian period, reign of Ashurnasirpal II (r. 883–859 B.C.)
Mesopotamia; excavated at Nimrud (ancient Kalhu)
Alabaster (gypsum)

Pairs of lamassi—either human-headed winged bulls or
lions—protected and supported important doorways in Assyrian palaces.
The horned headdress attests to their divinity, and the belt signifies
their power. Assyrian sculptors gave these guardian figures five legs
so that the animal stands firmly in place when viewed from the front,
but appears to stride forward when seen from the side.
The Standard Inscription of Ashurnasirpal II is incised in the area
between the legs of the figure.